![]() ![]() The field of endocrinology is concerned with the study of hormones and their actions. Hormones coordinate physiology and behavior of populations of organisms, and thus play key roles in determining the structure of populations, communities, and ecosystems. Genes that code for hormones the enzymes that synthesize, metabolize, and transport hormones and hormone receptors are important targets for natural selection, and variation in their expression and function is a major driving force for the evolution of morphology and life history. ![]() They orchestrate and shape organogenesis from early in development, regulate the acquisition, assimilation, and utilization of nutrients to support growth and metabolism, control gamete production and sexual behavior, mediate organismal responses to environmental change, and allow for communication of information between organisms. ![]() Hormones coordinate developmental, physiological, and behavioral processes within and between all living organisms. ![]()
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